Unsuitable footwear may cause unnoticed pressure and friction, particularly in people with loss of sensation, increasing wound risk.
Footwear should be selected according to foot width, deformity, pressure areas and daily needs, as well as shoe size.
- Adequate width and depth
- Soft, smooth inner surface
- Secure fastening that holds the foot in place
- Gradual use
Appropriate fit
Shoes should not squeeze the toes or rub the heel and should hold the foot securely. Avoid narrow or pointed-toe designs.
Inner surface and socks
Before each use, check inside shoes by hand for hard seams, folds or foreign objects. Choose clean, dry socks that are not tight.
Getting used to new shoes
Do not wear new shoes for long periods on the first day; increase wearing time gradually and check for redness or marks after each use.
Special footwear and insoles
Deformity, loss of sensation, previous wounds or pronounced pressure areas may require assessment for custom insoles or medical footwear.
Shoes should not leave marks on the skin
Stop wearing the shoes and have their fit assessed if you notice persistent redness, blisters or friction marks.
Related content
Scientific sources
This information is for general education. The assessment and treatment appropriate for you are determined by a medical examination.
